Material science is the study of the properties, structures, and applications of materials, focusing on how they behave under various conditions. It involves understanding the relationship between a material’s atomic or molecular structure and its macroscopic properties, such as strength, conductivity, and flexibility. Material science plays a crucial role in developing new materials for diverse fields like electronics, aerospace, energy, and healthcare. It combines principles from physics, chemistry, and engineering to innovate and improve materials for modern technologies.